The basic principles of Steel Structure design----“Applicability”

 The "Applicable" principle of steel structure system is from the perspective of the functional requirements for steel structure system, steel structure system applicability is closely related to the use function of buildings. Therefore in the design of steel structure , must grasp the following aspects.

1)On the functions and characteristics of the building and environment conditions are fully understand, such as the building is civil architecture or industrial buildings, civil construction is used for exhibition hall or stadium, etc., the industrial building is steel structure Workshop or steel structure warehouse ,steel structure workshop production process effect on the building structure

2)what kinds of requirements for vibration isolation and heat preservation and heat insulation fire anti-corrosion for the building

3)Local environmental conditions and meteorological conditions of Buildings should have enough understanding, such as the building is located in the city suburb village, is located in the valley or coastal, whether for the earthquake zone, and field intensity category, please, whether building area for the heavy rain storm and the thunderstorms sandstorm area, etc

4)Within the building, if there is a special equipment or special loading and how the setting of the crane.

In the preliminary design stage, fully understand the above condition, help to grasp the structure on the macro system Through analyzing related external conditions and internal usage, easy in the solution phase to take corresponding measures, to ensure the structure safety and normal use of the building, to avoid in the preliminary design stage because of the insufficient conditions to understand or negligence, causing subsequent detail design, or construction of rework, or affect the structure of the rational use of, or even bring security hidden danger to the building, in the structure design of the past, painful lessons of this problem.

Building is a complex, its design and construction is completed jointly by multiple professional, professional structure is only one of them, to meet the principle of "suitable", is bound to connect with other multiple specialty structure supporting the different loads, and connected with various professional facilities such as pipeline Professional structure should meet the construction requirement as far as possible in the civil buildings, in a sense, the preliminary design and construction of structure design is synchronized; In industrial construction, should also meet the requirements of process design and architectural design of double; In essence is in order to satisfy the use requirement In general, the structure very few cannot come true, but the problems often arise which structure is not reasonable, such cases, the professional can mutual consultation, construction and make the structure satisfy process .

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